An Iceberg in the heart: A calcified amorphous tumor of mitral valve
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VOLUME: 4 ISSUE: 1
P: 30 - 30
March 2017

An Iceberg in the heart: A calcified amorphous tumor of mitral valve

Cardiovasc Surg Int 2017;4(1):30-30
1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, İstanbul Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
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Introduction

Calcified amorphous tumor (CAT) is a rare and benign pathology which is composed of calcified nodules on a background of a degenerative and inflammatory amorphous fibrous material.[1-3] Although the pathogenesis of cardiac CAT is unknown, abnormal calcium-phosphorous metabolism, particularly in renal failure, is suspected. Differential diagnosis includes benign/malignant cardiac tumors such as a myxoma, teratoma, or rhabdomyoma, thrombosis, and vegetations.

Herein, we report a 67-year-old case who underwent mitral valve surgery through a transseptal incision with a favorable outcome. During operation, we observed that the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve and its subvalvular apparatus were calcified and presented as a giant tumor (Figure 1). After resection of the calcified leaflet, the annulus of the mitral valve was reconstructed using a pericardial patch, and the valve was successfully replaced with a mechanical prosthesis.

Declaration of conflicting interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.

Funding

The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.

References

1
Kawata T, Konishi H, Amano A, Daida H. Wavering calcified amorphous tumour of the heart in a haemodialysis patient. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2013;16:219-20.
2
Prifti E, Kajo E, Krakulli K, Ikonomi M. Surgical excision of a giant calcified amorphous tumour of the right ventricle and right pulmonary artery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2015;21:805-7.
3
Takeuchi T, Dohi K, Sato Y, Kanemitsu S, Sugiura S, Uchida K, et al. Calcified amorphous tumor of the heart in a hemodialysis patient. Echocardiography 2016;33:1926-8.