Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventions 2021, Vol 8, Num 2 Page(s): 103-108
Mid- and long-term results in patients with thoracic endovascular aortic repair

Yaşar Gökkurt, İsmail Yürekli, Habib Çakır, Hasan İner, Nihan Yeşilkaya, Ertürk Karaağaç, Orhan Gökalp, Levent Yılık, Ali Gürbüz

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey

Keywords: Mortality, thoracic aortic aneurysm, thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to examine the mid- and long-term results of the patients undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in our clinic.

Patients and methods: Between June 2006 and October 2018, a total of 71 patients (59 males, 12 females; mean age: 60.9±13.3 years; range, 17 to 79 years) who underwent TEVAR electively or urgently were retrospectively analyzed. Data including demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and operative data were recorded.

Results: Of the patients, 22 (31%) were urgently operated and 49 (69%) were electively operated. Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) developed in three (4.2%) patients. Thirty-day overall survival of patients who were operated on emergency was found to be 72.7%, and this rate was 98% in elective patients (p=0.001). One-year overall survival of our patient series was 76.1%. One-year survival rate of emergency patients was 54.5%, and this rate was 85.7% in elective patients (p=0.002). Two-year overall survival of emergency patients was 45.5% and it was 79.6% in elective patients (p=0.002). While the survival rate of preoperative smokers after two years was 60.8%, it was calculated as 90% of preoperatively non-smokers (p=0.022).

Conclusion: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair treatment seems to show similar results to open surgery in terms of mortality and other complications in the mid- and long-term. With the developing stent-graft technology, TEVAR results can be even better in the future.

DOI : 10.5606/e-cvsi.2021.1141